domingo, 11 de noviembre de 2007

Rounding numbers

How to round numbers
  • Make the numbers that end in 1 through 4 into the next lower number that ends in 0. For example 74 rounded to the nearest ten would be 70.
  • Numbers that end in a digit of 5 or more should be rounded up to the next even ten. The number 88 rounded to the nearest ten would be 90


  • You can round off a number in different ways: Example:
    to the nearest unit: 643,78 = 644,
    to the nearest 10 (ten) --> 643,78 = 640
    to the nearest 100 (hundred) --> 643,78 = 600
    to the nearest 1/10 (tenth) --> 643,78 = 643,8


    More interactive exercises:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile/shockwave/games/roundoff.html
    http://www.aaamath.com/est27a-rounding.html

    Transversal postulate: tranversal and parallel lines

    If a transversal intersects two parallel lines then:
    (a) All corresponding angles are equal. Angle1 = Angle5
    (b) Each pair of alternate angles are equal (congruent). Angle1 = Angle3
    (b) the interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary. Supplementary angles are any two angles whose sum is 180 degrees. Angle1 + Angle2 = 180º


    Exercise: r line is parallel to s line. The angle1 measures 60 degrees.
    Find the measures of the other seven angles in the figure (right).

    Clic on the picture below to see a graphic proof.

    Solution:
    Angle2 = 120 degrees since it is supplementary to angle 1.
    Angle3 = 60 degrees since Angle1 and Angle3 are vertical angles.
    Vertical angles are two nonadjacent angles (opposite angles) formed by two intersecting lines.
    Angle4 = 120 degrees since it is supplementary to angle1.
    Angle5 = angle1 = 60º, by the Transversal Postulate.
    Angle6 = angle2 = 120º,
    angle7 = angle3 = 60º, and
    angle8 = angle4 = 120º, by the Transversal Postulate.

    Vocabulary:
    (to) intersect = intersectar, cortar
    postulate= postulado, enunciado intuitivo que no se demuestra.
    (to) measure= medir
    proof= demostración

    sábado, 10 de noviembre de 2007

    You are a guess!

    You are with your favourite friends.
    Do you like impressing them?
    Use this easy number trick.
    1º- Tell someone of them to pick a two digit number.
    2º- Then tell them to add the digits, and subtract this sum from the original number.
    3º- Then tell them to add the digits of the result.

    Now, you will guess this result.
    Read the comment below (Comentarios) to know it